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- Dump Station 101
Dump Station 101
- By Stephanie Roberts
- Published 08/23/2007
- Getting Started
Stephanie Roberts
I have owned my 1968 Caravel since 2003 and have performed extensive restorations on it, including replacing the axle, the front 2/3rds of the floor, and all major appliances.
View all articles by Stephanie RobertsDump Station 101
Sooner or later we all have to go to the dump station. Here are some basic tips to avoid a messy disaster.
Most trailers have two holding tanks. Black tanks hold sewage and grey tanks hold waste water from showers and sinks. Always dump the black-water tank before the grey-water tank so the "soapy water" from the grey tank can clean the residue from the hose.
Wait until your black tank is half full before dumping. The release pressure will be greater and you will get better tank evacuation. Consider topping up your holding tanks with water just before dumping. Don't leave the black-water tank valve open when hooked up at a campsite. This will cause liquids to drain, leaving solid waste behind to harden on the bottom of the tank.
Use a heavy-duty sewer hose about 6 to 8 feet long to make handling easier. Be sure you have the right size fittings. Older Airstreams and newer ones have different sizes! Make certain you have the right parts before you leave on your trip.
Carry an extra garden hose for rinsing in case the dump station doesn't have one and store this in an area where it won't come into contact with your drinking water hose. Never use your fresh water hose for rinsing sewer hoses or the dump station area.
Try to chose a dump station where your hose doesn't have to run over a curb or uphill. A full sewer hose is heavy and may build back-pressure causing the hose to disconnect from your bayonet mount. There's usually a notch cut through existing curbs at dump stations to alleviate this problem.
Pack and use disposable rubber gloves. Learn to remove the gloves without touching the outside - peal them off (inside out) and throw away. Leave the dump station area cleaner than you found it.
Step by step instructions:
Put on your protective gear! Use gloves and glasses for splash protection.
Remove the tank outlet cap and connect your sewer hose to the outlet of your holding tank. Extend the hose to the opening of the dump station, which is usually a hole in the ground that is slightly larger than the hose. Usually there is a hinged cover over the hole (sanitary hatch).
Insert your sewer hose into the dump station's hole about four to six inches. Use the cover, a brick or something heavy enough to wedge the sewer hose in place so it doesn't come out of the hole.
Once you're sure that all is connected and held down, open your black tank valve. You'll hear the effluent flow and eventually it'll slow, then stop. Close the back tank valve and open the gray tank valve. Again, you'll hear water flow, then slow, and stop. Close the gray tank valve.
You may want to flush and rinse your tanks. You can fill your tanks to two-thirds full (from your fresh water tank)and repeat the emptying process. If others are waiting to use the dump station, skip this step.
Double check to be certain that both your black and gray water tank valves are closed and disconnect the sewer hose from your tank outlet. Replace the tank outlet cover. Lift the end of the sewer hose (the end you just disconnected) to completely drain the hose into the dump station.
If a non-potable water hose is available, run water through the sewer hose to rinse it out. Remove the sewer hose from the dump station hole and rinse the outside of the hose. Rinse the area around the hole to ensure that any spillage has been cleaned up and cover the dump station hole.
Go into your RV and add a little water to your black tank and then add the appropriate amount of holding tank treatment. If you use a treatment for your gray tank, do that as well.
The task of emptying your RV's holding tanks is finished!
Dump Station Don’ts
- Leave your kids in the car! Don’t let them run around a bio-hazard area. Same for pets.
- Don't drop your hose down the sewer - wet hoses are slippery.
- Don’t leave other garbage in the area.
- Try not to hold up the line - please.
- Don’t put anything other than the contents of your holding tanks into the dump station.
- Don’t put your used rubber gloves down the sewer. They are NOT biodegradable and will clog up the works.
Spread The Word
9 Responses to "Dump Station 101" 
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said this on 27 Jun 2008 11:52:42 AM CST
Nice article. I like to fill the black water tank a second or third time and flush to get it all and find it helpful to have a see-through (clear) plastic elbow attached to the trailer output ahead of the hose to be able to see that all waste is coming out clean---before I'm conficent the tank is flushed well. Also, my Dad taught me to periodically walk along the sewer hose while it's draining and lift up a section straddled between my legs, walking towards the drain hole this way to encourage solid wastes in the hose to slide down the hose into the drain all along it's length. Does anyone else do this?
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said this on 06 Dec 2008 11:25:36 AM CST
I learned a lot from this, I am a newbe and it was very informative!!!
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said this on 11 May 2009 11:00:57 AM CST
Tank Clean Trick: after you dump your black water tank, dump a couple of bags of ice down the toilet. On your ride home the ice will slosh around and dislodge any "leftovers". Simply dump the water when you get home.
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said this on 18 Jun 2009 9:22:53 PM CST
good info, I have printed it for future use. I will have my wife read as well. thank you.
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said this on 03 Aug 2009 11:07:24 AM CST
When you dump the ice for the cleaning, sloshing process can you also put a little bit of disinfectant (such as Lysol) down the toilet with it? We're brand new at this business and I've been wondering about how to keep the black water tank as clean as possible. Thank You.
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said this on 03 Aug 2009 12:17:54 PM CST
Make sure you don't put any chemicals that might react with other chemicals already there, or that might damage the tank. I like to use Rid-X which is a septic tank enzyme treatment. It helps break down any solids left in the tank. It needs water to work. I always add about a gallon of water back in (my trailer has a small tank, you might want to add a bit more) and some Rid-X after emptying. So there is always a bit of water and enzymes in there. This has worked very well for us for 6 years.
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said this on 04 Aug 2009 1:36:12 AM CST
Thank you for the extra information about the Rid-X. That makes alot of sense. Your article was of great help. My husband thinks he's now prepared for the task. And, since we've both read the article, he said I can be his 'sewer back-up'. Funny guy.
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said this on 24 Oct 2009 7:11:54 AM CST
As an avid boater (I have a 32' sport cruiser) I've found another good way to help clean the black water tank (my grey water goed overboard since I run in open water). I'll add about a quart of bilge cleaner to the black water tank. It's non-toxic, and doesn't react with the additives in the tank.
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said this on 24 Feb 2010 4:15:00 PM CST
Always us biodegradeable agents when dealing with waste water tanks. Also, you can use water softener and Baking Soda as a way to really clean the tank without harmful chemicals. Using this method, you will notice the waste color will be blacker due to a deeper cleaning of the tank. Using this method, you won't have to resort to ice cubes.
The key is to view your wastewater tank as a living system that needs non formaldehyde based agents in order to work properly. Keep it clean and always consider topping off the tanks to full before making the dump. If your tanks are smelling and you are wondering why..consider that you may be doing the following which are NO NO's: 1. Are you using toxic formaldehyde based products which do not break down and are harmful to humans and pets? 2. Are you putting regular toilet paper and/or paper towels down the rv toilet? 3. Are you keeping the BLACK WATER TANK VALVE OPEN while at the camp site thus causing sludge buildup? 4. Are you NOT rinsing out your tanks with water after a dump? If you are doing any of the following, you are going to be in a world of SH-- with your motorhome waste water system. Apply common sense and the techniques mentioned earlier in the article and will have a rv waste water system that will be a joy to deal with and will not give you annoying EVIL smells due to improper techniques. Think BIODEGRADABLE, wear gloves while making the dump, wear protective glasses and always rinse out the system after making a dump and add some water back in so it can slush around while driving. Also, RID-X is an excellent idea for any septic system whether home based or rv based. |

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